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The Hồng Bàng period (Vietnamese: ''thời kỳ Hồng Bàng''),〔Dror, p. 33 & 254 "Hồng Bàng period"〕 also called the Hồng Bàng dynasty,〔Pelley, p. 151〕 was a period in Vietnamese history spanning from the political union in 2879 BC of many tribes of the northern Red River Valley to the conquest by An Dương Vương in 258 BC.〔Pelley, p. 151〕 It began with Kinh Dương Vương as the first Hùng king ((ベトナム語:Hùng Vương)), a title used in many modern discussions of the ancient Vietnamese rulers of this period.〔Tucker, ''Oxford Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War''〕 The Hùng king was the absolute monarch of the country (then known as Xích Quỷ and later Văn Lang) and, at least in theory, wielded complete control of the land and its resources. The history of the Hồng Bàng epoch occurred in a series of eighteen Hùng king dynasties, divided by cultural periods. The Hùng king period was thriving along with the water-rice civilization in the Red River Delta, throughout most of the Bronze Age. Numerous wars were fought in the late stage of the period.〔Tăng Dực Đào, p. 7〕 ==Chronology== The history of the Hồng Bàng period is split according to the ruling dynasty of each Hùng king. The dating of events is still a subject of research.〔Vuong Quan Hoang and Tran Tri Dung, p. 64〕 The conservative dates are not supported by any reliable absolute date for a span of about two and a half millennia.〔 The following is the list including the Bronze Age cultures:〔 * Early period (approximately 2879–2000 BC) * *Càn line (Hùng Dynasty I, c. 2879 – 2794 BC) * *Khảm line (Dynasty II, c. 2793 – 2525 BC) * *Cấn line (Dynasty III, c. 2524 – 2253 BC) * *Chấn line (Dynasty IV, c. 2254 – 1913 BC) * Phùng Nguyên Period (approximately 2000–1500 BC)〔Ngô Văn Thạo, p. 823-824〕 * *Tốn line (Dynasty V, c. 1912 – 1713 BC) * *Ly line (Dynasty VI, c. 1712 – 1632 BC) * *Khôn line (Dynasty VII, c. 1631 – 1432 BC) * Đồng Đậu Period (approximately 1500–1100 BC)〔 * *Đoài line (Dynasty VIII, c. 1431 – 1332 BC) * *Giáp line (Dynasty IX, c. 1331 – 1252 BC) * *Ất line (Dynasty X, c. 1251 – 1162 BC) * *Bính line (Dynasty XI, c. 1161 – 1055 BC) * Gò Mun Period (approximately 1100–800 BC)〔 * *Đinh line (Dynasty XII, c. 1054 – 969 BC) * *Mậu line (Dynasty XIII, c. 968 – 854 BC) * *Kỷ line (Dynasty XIV, c. 853 – 755 BC) * Đông Sơn Period (approximately 800–258 BC)〔 * *Canh line (Dynasty XV, c. 754 – 661 BC) * *Tân line (Dynasty XVI, c. 660 – 569 BC) * *Nhâm line (Dynasty XVII, c. 568 – 409 BC) * *Qúy line (Dynasty XVIII, c. 408 – 258 BC) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hồng Bàng dynasty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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